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PS2/doc.tex
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PS2/doc.tex
@ -581,8 +581,6 @@ axis([0 1e-9 0 0.04]);
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\item %3biv
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\item %3biv
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\( sinc \) is a purely real function, so we can ignore the normalizing portion of the integral.
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\( sinc \) is a purely real function, so we can ignore the normalizing portion of the integral.
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% TODO just replace these in the formulas themselves
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As well, to simplify the interim equations we will assign the constants \( A = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{L}{\pi \hbar}} \)
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As well, to simplify the interim equations we will assign the constants \( A = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{L}{\pi \hbar}} \)
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and \( B = \frac{L}{2 \pi \hbar} \).
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and \( B = \frac{L}{2 \pi \hbar} \).
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@ -590,13 +588,14 @@ axis([0 1e-9 0 0.04]);
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\int _{-\infty} ^{\infty} \Phi (p')^2 dp = \int _{-\infty} ^{\infty} A^2 \left[ sinc\left( B(p'+p_1) \right)^2 + 2 sinc \left( B(p'+p_1) \right) sinc \left( B(p'-p_1) \right) + sinc \left( B(p'-p_1) \right) \right] dp
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\int _{-\infty} ^{\infty} \Phi (p')^2 dp = \int _{-\infty} ^{\infty} A^2 \left[ sinc\left( B(p'+p_1) \right)^2 + 2 sinc \left( B(p'+p_1) \right) sinc \left( B(p'-p_1) \right) + sinc \left( B(p'-p_1) \right) \right] dp
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\end{equation*}
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\end{equation*}
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Given property (26) of the \( sinc \) function, we can simplify the left and right elements. % TODO better word than elements
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Given property (26) of the \( sinc \) function, we can simplify the left and right terms.
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Using a change of variable \( p'' = p_1 - p' \), and properties (27) and (28), we can further evaluate the central element.
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Using a change of variable \( p'' = p_1 - p' \), and properties (27) and (28), we can further evaluate the central term.
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\begin{align}
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\begin{align}
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\int _{-\infty} ^{\infty} \Phi (p')^2 dp = \int _{-\infty} ^{\infty} A^2 \left[2 sinc \left( B(2p_1 - p'') \right) sinc \left( B(-p'') \right) \right] dp + A^2 \frac{2}{B} \\
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\int _{-\infty} ^{\infty} \Phi (p')^2 dp = \int _{-\infty} ^{\infty} A^2 \left[2 sinc \left( B(2p_1 - p'') \right) sinc \left( B(-p'') \right) \right] dp + A^2 \frac{2}{B} \\
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&= \int _{-\infty} ^{\infty} A^2 \left[ 2 sinc \left(B(2p_1 - p'') \right) sinc(B p'') \right] dp + A^2 \frac{2}{B} \\
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&= \int _{-\infty} ^{\infty} A^2 \left[ 2 sinc \left(B(2p_1 - p'') \right) sinc(B p'') \right] dp + A^2 \frac{2}{B} \\
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&= \frac{A^2}{B} \left[ sinc(2p_1) + 2 \right] \\
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&= \frac{A^2}{B} \left[ sinc(2p_1) + 2 \right] \\
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&= \frac{1}{2} \left[ sinc(2p_1) + 2 \right]
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\end{align}
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\end{align}
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\item %3bv
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\item %3bv
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@ -679,36 +678,47 @@ axis([0 1e-9 0 0.04]);
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\begin{enumerate}[align=left,leftmargin=*,labelsep=1em,label=\bfseries(\alph*)]
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\begin{enumerate}[align=left,leftmargin=*,labelsep=1em,label=\bfseries(\alph*)]
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\item %4a
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\item %4a
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\begin{minipage}[t]{\linewidth}
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\begin{figure}[H]
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\begin{figure}[H]
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\centering
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\centering
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\begin{subfigure}{0.5\textwidth}
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\begin{subfigure}[b]{0.5\textwidth}
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\centering
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{q4a_e1.png}
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{q4a_e1.png}
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\caption{}
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\caption{}
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\end{subfigure}%
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\end{subfigure}%
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\begin{subfigure}{0.5\textwidth}
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\begin{subfigure}[b]{0.5\textwidth}
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\centering
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{q.png}
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{q4a_e2.png}
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\caption{}
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\caption{}
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\end{subfigure}
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\end{subfigure}
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\caption{(a),(b) Previous plots but with the classical momentum marked in red.}
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\caption{Probability Density Plots for first two energy levels.}
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\end{figure}
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\end{figure}
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\end{minipage}
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% TODO I really don't like this explanation...
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An \( a \) value of \( 0.53 \angstrom \) was chosen in order to provide an adequately
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An \( a \) value of \( 0.53 \angstrom \) was chosen in order to provide an adequately
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shaped graph without sacrificing too much computation time and ensure that the first two
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shaped graph without sacrificing too much computation time and ensure that the first two
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numerical energies correspond to the given experimental results. The experimental results are
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numerical energies correspond to the given experimental results. The experimental results are
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\(\SI{0.14395}{\electronvolt}\) and \(\SI{0.43185}{\electronvolt} \) for the first and second energy levels
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\(\SI{0.14395}{\electronvolt}\) and \(\SI{0.43185}{\electronvolt} \) for the first and second energy levels
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respectively, and the numerical results with our chosen \(a\) are \(\SI{0.0.14386}{\electronvolt}\) and \(\SI{0.43140}{\electronvolt} \)
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respectively, and the numerical results with our chosen \(a\) are \(\SI{0.14386}{\electronvolt}\) and \(\SI{0.43140}{\electronvolt} \),
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which are in agreement.
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% maybe talk about normalization?
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\item %4b
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\item %4b
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\begin{enumerate}[align=left,leftmargin=*,labelsep=0em,label=(\roman*)]
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\begin{enumerate}[align=left,leftmargin=*,labelsep=0em,label=(\roman*)]
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\item %4bi
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\item %4bi
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\lipsum[1]
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The energies were used were \( 0.14395eV \) and \( 0.43185eV \) for the first and second energy levels,
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respectively.
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\begin{minipage}[H]{\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{q4bi_I-V.png}
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\captionof{figure}{Current vs. Voltage.}
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\end{minipage}
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\item %4bii
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\item %4bii
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Between \( 0V \) and \( 0.25V \), only the first energy level is carrying any current.
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Between \( 0V \) and \( 0.25V \), only the first energy level is carrying any current.
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@ -716,14 +726,13 @@ axis([0 1e-9 0 0.04]);
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energy level drops to 0, meaning no electrons can transfer.
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energy level drops to 0, meaning no electrons can transfer.
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Between \(0.4V\) and \(0.65V\), only the second energy level is carrying current.
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Between \(0.4V\) and \(0.65V\), only the second energy level is carrying current.
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This energy level stops dropping current because it's shifted energy drops below
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This energy level stops conducting current because it's shifted energy drops below
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the threshold where the contacts have any coupling with it.
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the threshold where the contacts have any coupling with it.
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\item %4biii
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\item %4biii
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Negative Drain Resistance (NDR) is present in this design from a \(V_D\) of
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Negative Drain Resistance (NDR) is present in this design from a \(V_D\) of
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approximately \(0.27V\) to \(0.45V\), with a mostly linear region from
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approximately \(0.27V\) to \(0.45V\), as well as from \(0.65V\) to \(0.8V\)
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aroung \(0.28V\) to \(0.3V\).
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\end{enumerate}
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\end{enumerate}
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ U0 = 0.025;
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kBT = 0.025;
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kBT = 0.025;
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mu = 0;
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mu = 0;
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cal_E1 = 0.2879 / 2;
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cal_E1 = 0.2879 / 2;
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cal_E2 = 0.2879 * 3 / 2;
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cal_E2 = 0.2879 * 3 / 2 - 0.1;
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% Capacitance parameters
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% Capacitance parameters
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